Izinzuzo zokushintshwa kwebhizinisi kwamanethiwekhi webhizinisi

Esikhathini esivela njalo samanethiwekhi webhizinisi, ukukhetha kwe-Hardware kudlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle, ukuthembeka kanye nokukhubazeka kwengqalasizinda yenhlangano yenhlangano. Phakathi kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezakha inethiwekhi eqinile, ukushintshwa kwezentengiso kungamadivayisi abalulekile okwenza ukuxhumana komthungo kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha. Ukuqonda izinzuzo zokushintshwa kwezentengiso zamanethiwekhi webhizinisi kungasiza izinhlangano ukuba zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo.

1. Ukusebenza okuthuthukile nesivinini

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zeukushintshwa kwezentengisoyikhono lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Ngokungafani nokushintshwa kwabathengi, okungadabula ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo, ukushintshwa kwezentengiso kwenzelwe ukuphatha amavolumu aphezulu wethrafikhi kalula. Banikela ngezici ezithuthukile ezifana nobukhulu obuphezulu ethekwini, amanani okudlulisela idatha ngokushesha, kanye nokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene zenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanethiwekhi webhizinisi asebenza kahle ngisho nasezikhathini eziphezulu zokusebenzisa izipele, akhuphuke umkhiqizo wokugcina kanye nokunciphisa i-latency.

2. Scability kanye nokuvumelana nezimo

Njengoba ibhizinisi likhula, inethiwekhi yalo idinga ukuguquka. Ukushintshwa kwezimpahla kuhlinzeka ngesikali esidingekayo ukuze kuhlaliswe lokhu kukhula. Amamodeli amaningi asekela ukufakwa, okuvumela ukushintshwa okuningi ukuthi kuxhumeke futhi kuphathwe njengeyunithi elilodwa. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukukala amanethiwekhi awo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuguquguquka okukhulu noma ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshwa kwezentengiso kuvame ukuguquguquka ekwakhiweni, okuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zingeze noma zithuthukise izakhi njengoba zidingeka, ukuqinisekisa ingqalasizinda yabo yenethiwekhi ingazivumelanisa nezidingo ezishintshayo.

3. Izici Zokuphepha Ezithuthukile

Ezokuphepha ukukhathalela okuphezulu kwamabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yobunzima obukhulu be-cyber. Ukushintshwa kwezentengiso kufakwe izici ezithuthukile zokuphepha ukusiza ukuvikela idatha ebucayi nokugcina ubuqotho benethiwekhi. Lezi zici zingafaka ukwesekwa kwe-VLAN, ukuphepha ethekwini, kanye nohlu lokulawula ukufinyelela (ACLS) ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi okungagunyaziwe. Ngokwengeziwe, ukushintshwa okuningi kwezentengiso kunikeza amaphrothokholi akwakhelwe ngaphakathi wokuphepha anjenge-802.1x yokulawulwa kwenethiwekhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuphela amadivaysi aqinisekisiwe angaxhuma kwinethiwekhi.

4. Ukuphathwa Kwenethiwekhi Okuthuthukisiwe

Ukuphatha inethiwekhi enkulu yebhizinisi kungaba ngumsebenzi owesabekayo, kepha ukushintshwa kwezentengiso kwenze lula inqubo nezici zokuphathwa okuthuthukile. Ukushintshwa okuningi kwezentengiso kusekela amapulatifomu aphakathi nendawo avumela abaphathi ba-IT ukuthi baqaphe futhi balungiselele amadivayisi amaningi esibonakalayo esisodwa. Izici ezifana ne-SNMP (Uhlelo Olulula Lokuphathwa Kwenethiwekhi) kanye namakhono okulawulwa kude anika amandla ukuqapha okusebenzayo nokuxazulula inkinga, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okubushelelezi.

I-5. Ikhwalithi yensizakalo (QOS)

Endaweni yebhizinisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zine-bandwidth ehlukile nezidingo ze-latency. Ukushintshwa kwezentengiso kuvame ukuba nezici zekhwalithi yensizakalo (Qos) ebeka phambili ithrafikhi ngokuya ngezidingo zezicelo ezithile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izicelo ezibucayi, njenge-VoIP noma ingqungquthela yevidiyo, zithola umkhawulokudonsa odingekayo kanye ne-latency ephansi, ngenkathi ithrafikhi ebaluleke kakhulu yenziwa. Ngokusebenzisa ama-Qos, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa isipiliyoni somsebenzisi futhi alondoloze umkhiqizo kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.

6. Ukwethembeka nokuphindaphinda

Ukushintshwa kwezentengisozakhiwe ngokuthembekile engqondweni. Zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngaphandle kokwehluleka, okubaluleke kakhulu kumanethiwekhi webhizinisi adinga isikhathi se-24/7. Ukushintshwa okuningi kwezentengiso futhi kunikeza izici ze-Redundancy, njengokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okubili kanye namakhono okuhlupha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngisho nasemcimbini wokwehluleka kwehadiwe. Lokhu kuthembeka kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.

Ngamafuphi, ukushintshwa kwezentengiso kunezinzuzo eziningi zamanethiwekhi webhizinisi. Ukusuka ekusebenzeni okuthuthukile kanye nokukhubazeka ezicini zokuphepha ezithuthukile kanye namakhono okuphatha athuthukisiwe, lawa madivayisi abalulekile ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi eqinile nesebenza kahle. Lapho amabhizinisi eqhubeka nokubhekana nobunzima bamanethiwekhi wanamuhla, ukutshala imali ekushintsheni kwebhizinisi eliphakeme kuzobe kungafanele ukuveze ukubuyiselwa okukhulu ngokuya ngokukhiqiza, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza.