Esimweni esihlala sivela samanethiwekhi ebhizinisi, ukukhetha kwehadiwe kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle, ukwethembeka, kanye nokwanda kwengqalasizinda ye-IT yenhlangano. Phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezakha inethiwekhi eqinile, ukushintshwa kwezentengiselwano kukhona amadivaysi abalulekile asiza ukuxhumana okungenamthungo nokudluliswa kwedatha. Ukuqonda izinzuzo zokushintshwa kwezentengiso kwamanethiwekhi ebhizinisi kungasiza izinhlangano zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo.
1. Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nesivinini
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zeamaswishi ezentengiselwanoyikhono lokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Ngokungafani nokushintsha kwebanga lomthengi, okungaba nzima ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo, ukushintsha kwezentengiso kuklanyelwe ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wethrafikhi kalula. Banikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokuminyana kwembobo okuphezulu, amanani okudlulisa idatha asheshayo, nosekelo lwamaphrothokholi enethiwekhi ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanethiwekhi ezinkampani asebenza kahle ngisho nangezikhathi zokusetshenziswa okuphezulu, okwandisa ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzisi bokugcina kanye nokunciphisa ukubambezeleka.
2. Ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo
Njengoba ibhizinisi likhula, inethiwekhi yalo idinga ushintsho. Ukushintsha kwempahla kunikeza ukulinganisa okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalokhu kukhula. Amamodeli amaningi asekela ukunqwabelanisa, okuvumela ukushintsha okuningi ukuthi kuxhunywe futhi kulawulwe njengeyunithi eyodwa. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukukala amanethiwekhi awo ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu noma ukuphazamiseka. Ukwengeza, ukushintshwa kwezentengiselwano kuvame ukuba yi-modular ekwakhiweni, okuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zengeze noma zithuthukise izingxenye njengoba kudingeka, ziqinisekise ukuthi ingqalasizinda yazo yenethiwekhi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo eziguqukayo.
3. Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe
Ezokuphepha ziyinkinga enkulu emabhizinisini, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokusatshiswa okuthuthukile kwe-inthanethi. Ukushintsha kwezentengiso kufakwe izici zokuphepha ezithuthukile ukuze zisize ukuvikela idatha ebucayi nokugcina ubuqotho benethiwekhi. Lezi zici zingabandakanya ukwesekwa kwe-VLAN, ukuphepha kwembobo, nohlu lokulawula ukufinyelela (ACLs) ukuze kukhawulelwe ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi okungagunyaziwe. Ukwengeza, ukushintsha okuningi kwezentengiso kunikeza izivumelwano zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezifana ne-802.1X yokulawula ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi agunyaziwe kuphela angaxhumeka kunethiwekhi.
4. Ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi okuthuthukisiwe
Ukuphatha inethiwekhi enkulu yebhizinisi kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ukushintsha kwezentengiso kwenza inqubo ibe lula ngezici zokuphatha ezithuthukile. Izinguquko eziningi zezentengiselwano zisekela amapulatifomu okuphatha aphakathi nendawo avumela abaphathi be-IT ukuthi baqaphe futhi balungiselele amadivaysi amaningi avela kusixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa. Izici ezifana ne-SNMP (I-Simple Network Management Protocol) kanye nekhono lokuphatha kude kunika amandla ukuqapha okusebenzayo nokuxazulula izinkinga, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi.
5. Ikhwalithi Yesevisi (QoS)
Ezimweni zebhizinisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zinezidingo ezihlukene zomkhawulokudonsa kanye nezidingo zokubambezeleka. Ukushintsha kwezentengiso kuvamise ukuba nezici Zekhwalithi Yesevisi (QoS) ezibeka kuqala ithrafikhi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi, njenge-VoIP noma inkomfa ngevidiyo, zithola umkhawulokudonsa odingekayo kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi, kuyilapho ithrafikhi engabalulekile kangako ithathwa njengebalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa i-QoS, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ulwazi lwabasebenzisi futhi agcine ukukhiqiza kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.
6. Ukwethembeka nokungafuneki
Ukushintsha kwezentengisozakhiwe ngokwethembeka engqondweni. Zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngaphandle kokwehluleka, okubalulekile kumanethiwekhi ebhizinisi adinga isikhathi sokuphumula esingu-24/7. Ukushintsha okuningi kwezentengiselwano nakho kunikeza izici zokuphinda zisebenze, njengamandla akabili kanye nekhono le-failiover, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngisho noma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwehadiwe. Lokhu kwethembeka kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
Ngamafuphi, ukushintshwa kwezentengiso kunezinzuzo eziningi zamanethiwekhi ebhizinisi. Kusukela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe nokulinganisa kuya kuzici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe namandla okuphatha athuthukisiwe, lawa madivayisi abalulekile ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi eqinile nesebenza kahle. Njengoba amabhizinisi eqhubeka nokubhekana nezingqinamba zamanethiwekhi esimanje, ukutshala imali ekushintsheni kwebhizinisi kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokungangabazeki kuzoletha imbuyiselo ebalulekile mayelana nokukhiqiza, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kukonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-11-2025
