Njengoba izimboni ezizungeze umhlaba zamukela ezenzakalelayo nedijithali, isidingo sezixazululo zenethiwekhi eziqinile, ezithembekile nezisebenzayo zenethiwekhi sezikhulile. Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni sekuyizakhi ezibalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kusiza ukuxhumana okungenamthungo kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Idizayinelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima, lezi zishintja zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okubushelelezi kwezinqubo zezimboni. Lapha, sihlola ezinye zezimo ezibalulekile zohlelo lokusebenza lapho ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kwenza umthelela omkhulu.
1. Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuzenzakalela kwezimboni
Esikhathini se-ENTA Yomkhakha 4.0, ukukhiqiza okuhle kuncike kakhulu ekushintshisaneni kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwemishini, izinzwa nezinhlelo zokulawula. Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kunika amandla lokhu ukuxhumana ngokuhlinzeka ngejubane eliphezulu, ukuxhumana okuphansi okuphansi kulo lonke elaleli mpahla. Lokhu kushintshwa kuqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaphazanyiswa kwedatha ebucayi, kunika amandla ukulawulwa okuqondile nokuqapha kwezinqubo ezenzakalelayo. Ngokwengeziwe, zisekela izici ezithuthukile ezifana nama-VLANS kanye nama-QOS (Ikhwalithi Yesevisi), ebaluleke kakhulu ekubekeni idatha ebucayi yesikhathi ezindaweni zezimboni.
Isibonelo: Ekukhiqizeni izimoto, inethiwekhi yezimboni xhuma izikhali zamarobhothi, imigqa yomhlangano, nezinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ukunika amandla ukuhlangana okungenamthungo kanye nokulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza.
2. Umkhakha Wezamandla Nezinsizakalo
Umkhakha Wezamandla Nezinsiza udinga amanethiwekhi wezokuxhumana athembekile futhi avikelekile ukuphatha amagridi wamandla, izinto ezivuselelekile kanye nemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo. Inethiwekhi yezimboni ishintshana ehambisana namazinga anjenge-IEC 61850 idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kahle kwalawa manethiwekhi. Banikeza ukuxhumeka okunamandla kokufakwa esikhundleni, okunika amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokulawulwa kwezinhlelo zikagesi, zisiza ukuvikela ama-blactouts futhi kuqinisekiswe ukulethwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo.
Isibonelo: Kuzinhlelo zegridi ezihlakaniphile, ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kuxhuma izinzwa eziningi kanye namadivayisi okulawula ukwenza lula ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla afanele kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
3. EzokuThutha Nezitimela
Ensimini yokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zesitimela, ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuxhumana okuthembekile phakathi kwamasosha ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene njengokusayina, izinhlelo zemininingwane yabagibeli kanye nokuqapha. Lokhu kushintshwa kwenzelwe ukubekezelela ukudlidliza, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic okuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokuhamba. Ukuhambisana namazinga anjenge-EN 50155 kuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kushintshwa kungasebenza ngokuthembekile ezimweni ezinzima kangaka.
Isibonelo: Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni ezitimeleni Xhuma amasistimu afana namakhamera we-CCTV, amakhamera we-PASTEngengenger W-Fi kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile futhi okusebenzayo.
4. Umkhakha kawoyela negesi
Umkhakha kawoyela negesi usebenza kwezinye izindawo ezinzima kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amapulatifomu angaphesheya kwezilwandle nezindawo zokumba okukude. Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni okusetshenzisiwe kulo mkhakha kumele kukwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eleqile, umswakama kanye nezimo zokulwa ngenkathi zinikeza izixhumanisi zokuxhumana ezithembekile. Lokhu kushintshwa kubalulekile ekuqapheleni kanye nokulawula imisebenzi yokumba, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Isibonelo: Epulatifomu yokumba kawoyela engasogwini, ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kuxhuma izinzwa ezahlukahlukene nezinhlelo zokulawula ukuze uqaphele ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela sokusebenza kokushayela futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yezimayini.
I-5. I-automation yokwakha nokuvikeleka
Izakhiwo zanamuhla, noma ngabe ezentengiso noma zokuhlala, ziyahlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ezilawula ukukhanyisa, HVAC, Ezokuphepha kanye nokulawula Ukufinyelela. Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kusetshenziselwa ukudala umgogodla walezi zinhlelo ezenzakalelayo zokwakha, ukuhlinzeka ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokuvikelekile phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukile nezinhlelo. Futhi badlala indima ezinhlelweni zokuphepha ezihlanganisiwe, amakhamera wokubhekisisa amakhamera, ama-alamu kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela.
Isibonelo: Ezakhiweni zehhovisi elihlakaniphile, inethiwekhi yezimboni zishintsha ama-HVAC ama-HVAC, izilawuli zokukhanyisa, namakhamera okuphepha epulatifomu yokuphatha ephakathi, enika amandla ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kanye nokuphepha okusebenzayo.
6. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nolwandle
Izitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nezindawo zokulashwa kwamanzi adinga amanethiwekhi aqinile futhi athembekile ukubheka nokulawula izinqubo ezisukela ekuhlungelweni kwe-filtration ku-Driming Dosing. Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kunikeza ukuxhumeka okudingekile kwale misebenzi, kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwedatha yangempela kusuka ezinzwa nezinhlelo zokulawula ukuze kuphathwe kahle inqubo yokuphathwa.
Isibonelo: Ezikhungweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi ongcolile, ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kuxhuma izinzwa ezahlukahlukene nabalawuli ezinhlelweni zokuqapha eziphakathi, ukuqinisekisa izinqubo zokwelashwa ezisebenza kahle kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo.
7. Imboni yezokumbiwa phansi neyabandayo
Umkhakha wezokumbiwa phansi usebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo nezide, kanye namanethiwekhi okuxhumana athembekile abucayi ngokuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishini, izinzwa nezinhlelo zokuqapha, ukuhlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela esibucayi ekusebenzeni kwezimayini eziphephile nezisebenzayo. Lokhu kushintshwa kumele kugayiwe ngokwanele ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima ezijwayelekile ezikhundleni zezimayini.
Isibonelo: Emisebenzini yezokumbiwa phansi, ama-Industrial Network Switches Xhuma imishini yokufaka izimayini, izinhlelo zokuqapha kanye nezilawuli zokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha kwabasebenzi.
Ekuphetheni
Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni ngamaqhawe angezinhle zokwenza izicelo zanamuhla zezimboni, okunikeza umgogodla wamanethiwekhi wokuxhumana athembekile, aphephile futhi asebenzayo kuwo wonke amakhamu. Ukusuka ekwenziweni kwamandla, ukuhambisa izimayini, la madivayisi anamandla aqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaphazanyiswa kwedatha ebucayi, okuvumela izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle komthungo. Njengoba izimboni ziyaqhubeka ukwamukela ezenzakalelayo nedijithali, iqhaza lokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni lizokhula kuphela, libenze bayingxenye ebalulekile yokuphishekela ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokwenziwa okusha.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-22-2024
