Ukuhlola ukuguquguquka nokubaluleka kokushintsha kwenethiwekhi

Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhunyiwe, lapho ukuxhumeka kwedijithali kubalulekile kumabhizinisi, izikhungo kanye nabantu, ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukudluliswa kwedatha okusebenzayo kanye nokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi. Lawa madivaysi asebenza njengomgogodla wamanethiwekhi wendawo (ama-LANS) futhi asemqoka ekuphakamiseni ukuxhumana okungenamthungo kanye nokushintshana kwedatha emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi:

Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi ngokuyinhloko kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amadivaysi amaningi ngaphakathi kwe-LAN, njengamakhompiyutha, amaphrinta, amaseva, kanye nezinye i-hardware yenethiwekhi. Ngokungafani nobuchwepheshe obudala njengezinhlathi eziveza nje idatha kuwo wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe, ukushintshwa kungathumela ngokusobala amaphakethe kumadivayisi adingayo. Lesi sici sinciphisa kakhulu ukugcwala kwenethiwekhi futhi sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, okuholele kumanani wokudlulisa idatha ngokushesha nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi okubushelelezi.

Isekela izinhlelo eziningi:

Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kukhanyiswa izimboni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicelo:

Ibhizinisi Nebhizinisi: Ezindaweni zebhizinisi, ukushintshwa kubalulekile ekwakheni inethiwekhi yangaphakathi eqinile nephephile. Banika amandla abasebenzi ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola kahle izinsiza ezabiwe njengamafayela namaphrinta, bahlanganyele ngaphandle komthungo ngokusebenzisa amakhono we-Video Conferencing kanye nezinsizakalo ze-VoIP, futhi basebenzise ikhwalithi yensizakalo (QOS) yokusekela izicelo ezibucayi ngokubeka phambili ithrafikhi ebalulekile.

Ezemfundo: Izikhungo zemfundo zincike ekushintsheni ukuxhuma amakilasi, amahhovisi okuphatha, kanye nemitapo yolwazi, ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela okulula kwizinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi, amapulatifomu okufunda, kanye nemininingwane yokuphatha. Ukushintshwa kuqinisekisa ukuxhumeka okuthembekile kwabafundi, ubuhlakani nabasebenzi kulo lonke ikhampasi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Izibhedlela nezindawo zezempilo zisebenzisa ukushintshwa kokuphatha amarekhodi ezempilo nge-elekthronikhi (EHRS), izinhlelo zokucabanga zezokwelapha, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-telemedicine. Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okuthembekile okunikezwe ukushintshwa kubalulekile ekunakekelweni kweziguli, ukuxhumana okuphuthumayo, kanye nokusebenza kwezokuphatha.

I-Telecommunication: Izinkampani zokuxhumana ngocingo zisebenzisa ukushintshwa kwengqalasizinda kuya kwi-Voice neTraffic Traffic phakathi kwamakhasimende, ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwezidingo okuthembekile kanye nokugcina isikhathi senethiwekhi.

I-Smart Home ne-IOT: Ngokunyuka kwamadivayisi asekhaya ahlakaniphile kanye ne-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOT), ukushintshwa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni nasekuphatheni amakhamera afana nama-Smart TVs, amakhamera okuphepha, nezinhlelo ze-automation zasekhaya. Banika amandla abaninikhaya balawule ngaphandle komthungo futhi baqaphe amadivaysi abo axhunyiwe.

Inqubekela phambili kanye nezindlela ezizayo:

Ukuthuthukiswa kokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kuyaqhubeka nokuvela ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, njengokuthi:

I-Ethernet esheshayo: kusuka ku-gigabit ethernet kuya ku-10 gigabit ethernet (10gbe) nangale kwalokho, ukushintshwa kuyazivumelanisa nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zezicelo ze-bandwidth-igxilile.

Inethiwekhi echazwe ngesoftware (i-SDN): Ubuchwepheshe be-SDN bushintsha ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi ngokufaka phakathi ukulawulwa nokushintshwa kohlelo ngokuhlelekile ukuze kuvunyelwe izindawo ezinamandla, eziguquguqukayo zenethiwekhi.

Izithuthukisi zezokuphepha: Ukushintshwa kwesimanje kuhlanganisa izici zokuphepha ezithuthukile ezifana nohlu lokulawula ukufinyelela (ACLS), ukuphepha kwe-port, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokubethela ukuvikela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nezinsongo zenethiwekhi.

Ekuphetheni:

Njengoba imvelo yedijithali ivela, ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kusadlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni ukuxhumeka komthungo kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha okusebenzayo eminyangweni ehlukahlukene. Ukusuka ekukhiqizweni kwebhizinisi okwandayo ukuze uxhase izinsizakalo ezibucayi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nasemfundo, ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kungamathuluzi asemqoka ekwakheni nasekugcinweni kwamanethiwekhi athembekile nawokwehleka. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, uTodah ahlala uzibophezele ekuvuseleleni nasekuletheni izixazululo zokusika i-Shintsha izixazululo ezinika amandla izinhlangano nabantu abathile ukuba bachume ezweni elihlangene.