Ukuhlola Izinhlobonhlobo Nokubaluleka Kokushintsha Kwenethiwekhi

Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, lapho ukuxhumana kwedijithali kubalulekile emabhizinisini, ezikhungweni nakubantu ngabanye, ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphumelelayo nokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi. Lawa madivayisi asebenza njengomgogodla wamanethiwekhi endawo (ama-LAN) futhi abalulekile ekusizeni ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nokushintshisana kwedatha emikhakheni eyahlukene.

Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi:

Ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi kusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi ngaphakathi kwe-LAN, njengamakhompyutha, amaphrinta, amaseva, nezinye izingxenyekazi zenethiwekhi. Ngokungafani nobuchwepheshe obudala obufana namahabhu avele asakaze idatha kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe, amaswishi angathumela amaphakethe ngobuhlakani kuphela kumadivayisi awadingayo. Lesi sici sinciphisa kakhulu ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi futhi sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke, okuholela emazingeni okudlulisa idatha ngokushesha kanye nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lokusebenza lwenethiwekhi.

Isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi:

Ukushintshashintshashintsha kwenethiwekhi kuhlanganisa izimboni nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene:

Ibhizinisi Nebhizinisi: Ezimweni zebhizinisi, ukushintsha kubalulekile ekwakheni inethiwekhi yangaphakathi eqinile nevikelekile. Ivumela abasebenzi ukuthi bafinyelele izinsiza ezabiwe ngokuphumelelayo njengamafayela namaphrinta, basebenzisane ngaphandle komthungo ngokusebenzisa inkomfa ngevidiyo namasevisi e-VoIP, futhi basebenzise amakhono ekhwalithi yesevisi (QoS) ukuze basekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ngokubeka kuqala ithrafikhi yedatha.

Imfundo: Izikhungo zemfundo zithembele ekushintsheni ukuze zixhume amagumbi okufundela, amahhovisi okuphatha, nemitapo yolwazi, ezinikeza ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza eziku-inthanethi, izinkundla ze-e-learning, nezizindalwazi zokuphatha. Amaswishi aqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwabafundi, ubuhlakani kanye nabasebenzi kuyo yonke ikhempasi.

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo: Izibhedlela nezindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zisebenzisa amaswishi ukuphatha amarekhodi ezempilo kagesi (EHRs), amasistimu wokuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha, kanye nezicelo ze-telemedicine. Ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwenethiwekhi okuhlinzekwa amaswishi kubalulekile ekunakekelweni kwesiguli, ukuxhumana kwezimo eziphuthumayo, kanye nemisebenzi yokuphatha.

Ezokuxhumana: Izinkampani zokuxhumana zisebenzisa amaswishi kwingqalasizinda yazo ukuze zihambise izwi nedatha phakathi kwamakhasimende, ziqinisekise ukulethwa kwesevisi okuthembekile nokugcina isikhathi sokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

I-Smart Home ne-IoT: Ngokukhuphuka kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), amaswishi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumeni nasekulawuleni amadivayisi afana nama-smart TV, amakhamera okuvikela, izinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile, nezinhlelo ezishintshayo zasekhaya. Ivumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi balawule kalula futhi baqaphe amadivayisi abo axhunyiwe.

Inqubekelaphambili namathrendi esizayo:

Ukuthuthukiswa kokushintsha kwenethiwekhi kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, njenge:

I-Ethernet Esheshayo: Kusukela ku-Gigabit Ethernet kuya ku-10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) nangale kwalokho, amaswishi ayazivumelanisa nezimo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga umkhawulokudonsa.

I-Software-Defined Networking (SDN): Ubuchwepheshe be-SDN buyashintsha ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi ngokubeka phakathi ukulawula kanye nokuhlela amaswishi ngohlelo ukuze kunikwe amandla izindawo zenethiwekhi eziguquguqukayo, neziguquguqukayo.

Izithuthukisi zokuphepha: Amaswishi esimanje ahlanganisa izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nohlu lokulawula ukufinyelela (ama-ACL), ukuphepha kwembobo, namaphrothokholi wokubethela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe nezinsongo zenethiwekhi.

Ekuphetheni:

Njengoba isimo sedijithali sithuthuka, amaswishi enethiwekhi asadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvumela ukuxhuma okungenazihibe kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha okuphumelelayo kuyo yonke iminyango ehlukahlukene. Ukusuka ekukhuliseni umkhiqizo webhizinisi kuye ekusekeleni izinsizakalo ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nakwezemfundo, ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kungamathuluzi abalulekile okwakha nokugcina amanethiwekhi athembekile futhi angalawuleka. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, i-Todahike isazibophezele ekusunguleni nasekuletheni izixazululo zokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezenza izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye bachume emhlabeni oxhumene ngokwandayo.