1Qonda izinhlobo zenethiwekhi namazinga
6Nakhu okunye okufanele ukucabangele
1 Qonda izinhlobo zenethiwekhi namazinga
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokugcina uxhumano lwenethiwekhi engenantambo ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamanethiwekhi namazinga idivayisi yakho engawasebenzisa. Amanethiwekhi weselula, njenge-4G ne-5G, ahlinzeka ngekhava ebanzi kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu, kodwa angase abe nokutholakala okulinganiselwe, izindleko eziphezulu, noma izingozi zokuphepha. Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi, afana ne-802.11n ne-802.11ac, anikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokulula kumanethiwekhi endawo noma omphakathi, kodwa angase abe nebanga elilinganiselwe, ukuphazamiseka, noma izinkinga zokuminyana. Amanethiwekhi e-Bluetooth, njenge-Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), avumela ukuxhumana kwebanga elifushane namandla aphansi phakathi kwamadivayisi, kodwa angase abe nezinkinga zokusebenzisana noma zokumatanisa. Ngokwazi izinzuzo kanye nokubi zohlobo ngalunye lwenethiwekhi nezinga, ungakhetha inketho engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo.
2 Lungisa izilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi kanye nezinketho
Isinyathelo sesibili sokugcina uxhumo lwenethiwekhi engenantambo olungenazihibe ukuhlela izilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi nokuncamelayo kumadivayisi akho. Kuye ngemodeli yedivayisi yakho nesistimu yokusebenza, ungase ube nezinketho ezahlukene zokuphatha uxhumo lwakho lwenethiwekhi, njengokuvumela noma ukukhubaza ukuxhuma ngokuzenzakalela, ukubeka phambili noma ukukhohlwa amanethiwekhi, noma ukulungisa amamodi enethiwekhi noma amabhendi. Ngokulungiselela izilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi nokuncamelayo, ungakwazi ukulawula ukuthi imaphi amanethiwekhi amadivayisi wakho axhumeka kuwo nokuthi ashintsha kanjani phakathi kwawo. Isibonelo, ungasetha idivayisi yakho ukuthi ixhume ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi enamandla kakhulu noma oyincamelayo kakhulu, noma ukukwazisa ngaphambi kokushintshela kunethiwekhi ehlukile.
3 Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha inethiwekhi namathuluzi
Isinyathelo sesithathu sokugcina uxhumano lwenethiwekhi engenantambo ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha inethiwekhi namathuluzi angakusiza ukuthi ugade futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho kanye nekhwalithi. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi namathuluzi atholakalayo ezinkundla nezinjongo ezahlukene, njengokuskenela amanethiwekhi atholakalayo, ukuhlola isivinini senethiwekhi namandla esignali, ukuxazulula izinkinga zenethiwekhi, noma ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha inethiwekhi namathuluzi, ungakwazi ukuhlonza uphinde uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga zenethiwekhi ezingase zithinte uxhumo lwakho, njengezimpawu ezibuthakathaka, izindawo ezifile, ukuphazamiseka, noma ukuhlasela okunonya.
4 Landela imikhuba namathiphu angcono kakhulu
Ukuze ulondoloze ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okungenazihibe, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili namathiphu angathuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lwenethiwekhi nokwaneliseka. Isibonelo, qiniseka ukuthi amadivayisi akho abuyekezwa ngesofthiwe yakamuva nezinguqulo ze-firmware, ezingasiza ngokuhambisana kwenethiwekhi nokuzinza. Ukwengeza, kuhle kakhulu ukugwema ukubeka idivayisi yakho eduze nemithombo yokuphazamiseka noma evimbelayo, njengezinto zensimbi noma izindonga. Kuyanconywa futhi ukusebenzisa isevisi ye-VPN (virtual private network) uma uxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi noma angavikelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vala noma ukhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingemuva noma amasevisi angadla umkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi yakho noma amandla ebhethri. Okokugcina, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-hotspot yeselula, i-Wi-Fi extender, noma isistimu yenethiwekhi ye-mesh ukuze unwebe ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yakho nomthamo.
5 Hlola ubuchwepheshe obusha benethiwekhi namathrendi
Ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha benethiwekhi namathrendi kuyisinyathelo sesihlanu sokugcina uxhumano lwenethiwekhi engenantambo olungenazihibe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amazinga akamuva e-Wi-Fi 6 ne-6E, i-5G NR (Irediyo Entsha), i-Wi-Fi Aware, Ukushaya kwe-Wi-Fi, kanye Nokudlulisa Amandla Okungenantambo. Ngokuqaphela lobu buchwepheshe obusha, ungakwazi ukuhambisana nekusasa lenethiwekhi engenantambo nokuthi zingathinta kanjani izidingo zakho nalokho okulindele. Ngalezi ntuthuko ziza ngesivinini esisheshayo, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuxhumeka okushesha kakhulu, kanye nekhono lokushaja amadivayisi ngaphandle kokuxhumeka okuphathekayo noma indawo yamandla.
6 Nakhu okunye okufanele ukucabangele
Lesi isikhala sokwabelana ngezibonelo, izindaba, noma imininingwane engangeni kunoma yiziphi izigaba ezedlule. Yini enye ongathanda ukuyengeza?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2023
