Ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi kuwumgogodla wengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yesimanje, okuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ihamba kahle phakathi kwamadivayisi. Kodwa bawaphatha kanjani kahle amanani amakhulu wethrafikhi egeleza kunethiwekhi yakho? Masiyihlukanise futhi siqonde indima ebalulekile edlalwa amaswishi ekulawuleni nasekuthuthukiseni ukudluliswa kwedatha.
Ukuphathwa Kwethrafikhi: Umsebenzi Oyinhloko Wokushintsha
Iswishi yenethiwekhi ixhuma amadivayisi amaningi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo (LAN), njengamakhompyutha, amaseva, amaphrinta, namakhamera we-IP. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphakethe edatha alethwa kahle nangokuvikelekile endaweni efanele.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi:
Ukufunda: Uma idivayisi ithumela idatha okokuqala ngqa, iswishi ifunda ikheli layo le-MAC (Media Access Control) futhi ilihlobanise nembobo ethile idivayisi exhunywe kuyo. Lolu lwazi lugcinwe kuthebula lekheli le-MAC.
Ukudlulisela phambili: Uma ikheli le-MAC selihlonziwe, iswishi idlulisela phambili iphakethe ledatha engenayo ngokuqondile kudivayisi yendawo, igwema ukusakazwa okungadingekile.
Ukuhlunga: Uma idivayisi okuyiwa kuyo ikusegimenti yenethiwekhi efanayo njengomthombo, iswishi ihlunga ithrafikhi ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi ayigcwali iye kwamanye amasegimenti enethiwekhi.
Ukulawula Ukusakaza: Kumakheli angaziwa noma amaphakethe okusakaza athile, iswishi ithumela idatha kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe kuze kube yilapho umamukeli olungile ephendula, bese ibuyekeza ithebula layo lekheli le-MAC.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwethrafikhi Kusendlalelo sesi-2 kanye Nokushintsha Kwesendlalelo sesi-3
Amaswishi esendlalelo sesi-2: Lawa maswishi alawula ithrafikhi ngokusekelwe ekhelini le-MAC. Zilungele izindawo ezilula ze-LAN lapho amadivaysi exhumana ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi efanayo.
Ukushintsha kwesendlalelo sesi-3: Lezi zinguquko zithuthuke kakhulu futhi zisebenzisa amakheli e-IP ukuphatha ithrafikhi phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene. Bangenza imisebenzi yomzila, behlise izingqinamba futhi bathuthukise ukuhamba kwethrafikhi kumanethiwekhi ayinkimbinkimbi.
Kungani ukuphathwa kahle kwethrafikhi kubaluleke kangaka
Isivinini esikhulayo: Ngokuthumela idatha kuphela lapho idingeka khona, amaswishi anganciphisa ukubambezeleka futhi aqinisekise ukuxhumana okusheshayo phakathi kwamadivayisi.
Ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi okufanele kuvimbela idatha kusukela ekufinyeleleni kumadivayisi angahlosiwe, kunciphisa ubungozi obungaba khona.
Ukuqina: Amaswishi esimanje angakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo ezikhulayo zethrafikhi, okuwenza abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokwandisa amanethiwekhi amabhizinisi, izikole, nezikhungo zedatha.
Umgogodla wokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile
Ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi kwenza okungaphezu nje kokuxhuma amadivayisi; futhi baphatha ngobuhlakani ithrafikhi ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka. Noma ngabe kusehhovisi elincane noma inethiwekhi yebhizinisi elikhulu, ikhono labo lokuphatha, ukuhlunga, nokuthuthukisa ithrafikhi libalulekile ekugcineni amasistimu esebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-28-2024
