Njengengqalasizinda ebalulekile yenethiwekhi ekukhiqizweni kwanamuhla, ukushintshwa kwezimboni kuholele eRandow In the Field of automation zezimboni. Umbiko wakamuva wokucwaninga ukhombisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kwezimboni kuya ngokuya kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile, ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenza kahle, ezivikelekile nezinokwethenjelwa zokuxhumana kwedatha.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-Intanethi yezimboni yezinto, izinzwa ezengeziwe, amadivaysi nemishini kuxhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi, kwakha inethiwekhi enkulu yedatha. Ukushintshwa kwezimboni kungabona ukuxhumana okusheshayo kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwamadivayisi asungula amanethiwekhi endawo aphezulu kanye namanethiwekhi aphezulu wendawo, enikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokusebenza kwengqondo.
Ukusetshenziswa kokushintshwa kwezimboni kuletha izinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, babonisa i-bandwidth ephezulu kanye ne-latency ephansi ukusekela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okukhulu kanye nezidingo zokuxhumana zesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ekukhiqizeni okuhle okudinga ukucubungula amanani amakhulu wedatha nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Okwesibili, i-topology yenethiwekhi kanye nezici zokuphepha zokushintshwa kwezimboni zinikeza ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwenethiwekhi nokuvikelwa kwedatha. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwedatha kanye nokuqina kwensiza endaweni yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile, ukusiza izinkampani ukuthi zigweme ubungozi obungahle bube yi-cyber kanye nokwehluleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshwa kwezimboni kuxhase nezinqubomgomo namazinga ahlukahlukene okuxhumana, njenge-Ethernet, i-Profinet, i-Modbus, njll. Lokhu kunikeza amabhizinisi ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nokukhubazeka ukufeza izidingo zezimo ezihlukile zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ngohlelo lokusebenza olusakazekile lokushintshwa kwezimboni ekukhiqizweni kwengqondo, amabhizinisi angashintsha kangcono futhi athuthukise izinqubo zokukhiqiza, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi, futhi anciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Ukuqanjwa kabusha okusha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokushintshwa kwezimboni kuzothuthukisa ushintsho emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ohlakaniphile, okuletha amathuba amaningi nezinzuzo zokuncintisana kumabhizinisi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-26-2023
