Emkhakheni wokuxhumana wesimanjemanje, indima yezindawo zokufinyelela zangaphandle (ama-AP) izuze ukubaluleka okukhulu, ibhekelela izidingo zezilungiselelo eziqinile zangaphandle nezimangelengele. Lawa madivayisi akhethekile aklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze abhekane nezinselele eziyingqayizivele ezethulwa izindawo ezivulekile. Ake singene sijule emhlabeni wama-AP angaphandle ukuze siqonde ukubaluleka kwawo kanye nokusebenza kwawo.
Ama-AP angaphandle ayizimangaliso zobuchwepheshe ezakhelwe inhloso ezibhekana nezithiyo ezihlukile ezihlangatshezwana nazo ezimeni zangaphandle. Zakhiwe ngobunono ukuze zimelane nezimo zezulu nezinga lokushisa elidlulele, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kwezindawo ezingaphandle ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ezikhungweni zasemadolobheni eziphithizelayo kuya ezindaweni zezimboni ezikude, ama-AP angaphandle aqinisekisa ukuxhumana nokuxhumana okungenazihibe, ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima kakhulu.
Esinye sezici ezivelele zama-AP angaphandle ukwakheka kwawo okungamelana nesimo sezulu. Lawa madivayisi afakwe izivalo eziqinile ezivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ezizwelayo emvuleni, eqhweni, uthuli, nezinye izici zemvelo. Le ndlela yokuvikela iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki, okuvumela ukugeleza kwedatha okungaphazamiseki naphezu kwezimo zezulu eziyinselele. Ukwengeza, amamodeli athile ama-AP angaphandle ahamba ibanga elide ngokuthola izitifiketi zokusebenza Ezindaweni Eziyingozi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela negesi, lapho ukuba khona kwezinto ezingase ziqhume kudinga ukulandelwa kwezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile.
Ama-AP angaphandle abuye aziqhayise ngemisakazo edidiyelwe ye-Operational Technology (OT) kanye ne-Internet of Things (IoT). Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusiza ukuhlangana kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile kanye namadivayisi ahlakaniphile esimanje, kudala uhlelo oluphelele lwemvelo lokuxhumanisa. Ukusebenzisana okungenazihibe phakathi kwezingxenye ze-OT ne-IoT kuvula indawo yamathuba, kusukela ezinhlelweni zokugada ezihlakaniphile ezisezindaweni zamadolobha kuya ekuqashweni okukude kwengqalasizinda ekude ezindaweni ezimazombezombe.
Ukusekela izici ezihlaba umxhwele zama-AP angaphandle isiqinisekiso sewaranti yempilo yonke elinganiselwe. Lokhu kusebenza njengobufakazi bokuqina nokuthembeka kwalezi zisetshenziswa. Abakhiqizi bayazethemba ekwazini kwabo ubunjiniyela, banikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kubasebenzisi nezinhlangano ezithembele kulawa ma-APs ngemisebenzi yawo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Sengiphetha, izindawo zokufinyelela zangaphandle zeqe imingcele evamile yezixazululo zokuxhuma. Avele njengamathuluzi abalulekile ekuvumela ukuxhumana nokudluliswa kwedatha ezindaweni zangaphandle neziyinselele. Ngemiklamo yazo engamelana nesimo sezulu, izitifiketi zezindawo eziyingozi, namandla ahlanganisiwe e-OT ne-IoT, lawa madivayisi ahamba phambili ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano olungenazihibe kuyilapho libekezelela izici ligcizelela ukubaluleka kwazo emikhakheni eyahlukene, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha kuya emisebenzini yezimboni. Ukufakwa kwewaranti yempilo ekhawulelwe kuqinisa futhi ukwethembeka kwama-AP angaphandle, okuwenza abe yimpahla esemqoka kulabo abafuna ukusebenza okungantengantengi ngaphandle okukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-26-2023
