Endaweni yokuxhumana kwanamuhla, indima yamaphoyinti angaphandle ukufinyelela (ama-APS) ibaluleke kakhulu, ukunakekela izimfuno zezilungiselelo ezinzima zangaphandle nezinamafutha. Lawa madivaysi akhethekile aklanywe ngokucophelela ukubhekana nezinselelo ezihlukile ezethulwe ezindaweni ezivulekile zomoya. Masinikeze umhlaba we-APS wangaphandle ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwawo kanye nokusebenza kwawo.
Izimangaliso zangaphandle ziyizimangaliso zezobuchwepheshe ezakhiwe ngenhloso ezibhekana nezingqinamba ezihlukile ezihlangabezana nazo ezimweni zangaphandle. Bathuthuke ngokucophelela ukumelana nama-vagaries esizulu sezulu kanye nokushisa okwedlulele, ukuzenza ukukhetha okuhle kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle. Ukusuka ezikhungweni zedolobha eziphithizelayo ziye kumasayithi aqhelelane nezimboni, ama-APS angaphandle aqinisekisa ukuxhumeka okungenamthungo nokuxhumana, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
Enye yezici zokusukuma ze-APS yangaphandle yidizayini yazo yesimo sezulu. Lawa madivaysi afakwe okufakwayo okuqinile okuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ezibucayi emvula, iqhwa, uthuli nezinye izici zezemvelo. Le ndlela yokuvikela iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki, okuvumela ukugeleza kwedatha okungaphazamiseki naphezu kwezimo zezulu eziyinselele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli athile ama-APS angaphandle ahamba amamayela angeziwe ngokuthola izitifiketi zokusebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezinjenge-oyela negesi, lapho ubukhona bezinto ezingaba khona bufuna ukubambelela kumazinga aqinile ezokuphepha.
Ama-APS angaphandle abuye aqhayisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe obusebenzayo (OT) kanye ne-inthanethi yezinto (iot). Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusiza ukuguqulwa kwengqalasizinda ebucayi namadivayisi wesimanje ahlakaniphile, kwakha imvelo ebanzi yokuxhumeka. Ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kwezakhi ze-OT ne-IOT kuvula indawo yamathuba, kusukela kumasistimu wokubheka ubuhlakani ezikhungweni zedolobha kuya ekubhekeni okukude kwengqalasizinda eyihlane ezindaweni eziqhelile.
Ukusekela izici ezihlaba umxhwele ze-APS yangaphandle kuyisiqinisekiso sewaranti yokuphila okulinganiselwe. Lokhu kusebenza njengoTestamente lokuqina kanye nokwethenjwa kwalawa madivayisi. Abakhiqizi bayazethemba ngobunjiniyela babo, benikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kubasebenzisi nezinhlangano ezincike kulezi zinhlazi ngemisebenzi yabo ebucayi bemisebenzi.
Ekuphetheni, amaphuzu okufinyelela angaphandle adlulise imingcele evamile yezixazululo zokuxhumana. Bavele njengamathuluzi abalulekile ekuvumeleni ukuxhumana nokudluliswa kwedatha ezindaweni ezingaphandle nezinselele. Ngemiklamo yabo yesimo sezulu, izitifiketi zezindawo eziyingozi, kanye namakhono ahlanganisiwe we-OT kanye nama-IOT, la madivayisi aphambili ekusungulweni kwesimanje kwezobuchwepheshe. Amandla abo okuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okungenamthungo ngenkathi ekhuthazelela izinto ezikhuthazela ukubaluleka kwazo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni. Ukufakwa kwesiqinisekiso esilinganiselwe sokuphila kuqinisa ukwethenjwa kwama-APS angaphandle, okwenza kube yimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukusebenza okungagugi emangale amakhulu.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-26-2023
