Ezweni elithuthukayo lokuxhumana, ukushintsha kwezentengiso kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxhumana okungenazihibe kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha okuphumelelayo. Njengoba amabhizinisi ngokuya ngokuya ethembela kungqalasizinda yenethiwekhi eqinile ukuze asekele ukusebenza kwawo, izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bokushintshwa kwezentengiselwano zisethelwe ukuchaza kabusha ikusasa lenethiwekhi. Lesi sihloko sihlola intuthuko yakamuva ekushintsheni kwezentengiso nemithelela yazo kumabhizinisi nezinhlangano.
Enhliziyweni yenethiwekhi yesimanje,amaswishi ezentengiselwanoisebenza njengomgogodla oxhumanisa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Ngokwesiko, lezi zinguquko zazidizayinelwe ukuphatha ithrafikhi yedatha eyisisekelo, kodwa izinto ezintsha zakamuva ziwaguqule awenza amadivaysi ayinkimbinkimbi akwazi ukuphatha izimfuno zenethiwekhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nokufunda komshini (ML) kubuchwepheshe bokushintshwa kwezentengiso. Lezi zinguquko ezihlakaniphile zingahlaziya amaphethini wethrafikhi, zibikezele ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi, futhi zilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela mathupha, okuvumela amaqembu e-IT ukuthi agxile ezinhlelweni zamasu esikhundleni sokunakekela okuvamile.
Okunye okusha okubalulekile kubuchwepheshe bokushintsha kwezentengiselwano ukushintshela ku-software-defined networking (SDN). I-SDN ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nokulinganisa ekuphathweni kwenethiwekhi ngokuhlukanisa indiza yokulawula kusuka endizeni yedatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abalawuli benethiwekhi bangaphatha futhi balungiselele amaswishi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe, okubenza bakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha ezidingweni zebhizinisi ezishintshayo. Njengoba izinhlangano ziqhubeka nokwamukela i-cloud computing nomsebenzi okude, ikhono lokwaba izinsiza ngokuguquguqukayo nokuphatha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi liya liba bucayi kakhulu. Amaswishi ezentengiselwano ahlome ngamakhono e-SDN angasiza lolu shintsho, anikeze amabhizinisi ngobunyoninco ababudingayo endaweni yanamuhla esheshayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuphuka kwe-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) kwethule izinselelo ezintsha namathuba obuchwepheshe bokushintshwa kwezentengiso. Ngenani elikhula njalo lamadivayisi axhunyiwe, amaswishi kufanele akwazi ukuphatha imithwalo yedatha eyengeziwe kuyilapho egcina ukubambezeleka okuphansi. Ukuqamba okusha okufana ne-multi-gigabit Ethernet kanye ne-Power over Ethernet (PoE) kuba izici ezijwayelekile ekushintsheni kwezentengiso, okuzivumela ukuthi zisekele ukuxhumeka kwesivinini esikhulu namadivayisi anamandla njengamakhamera we-IP kanye nezindawo zokufinyelela ezingenantambo ngekhebula elilodwa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokwenza ukufakwa kube lula kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kukwenze kube inketho ekhangayo kumabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yawo yenethiwekhi.
Ukuphepha kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe bokushintshwa kwezentengiselwano esibone intuthuko enkulu. Njengoba izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, amaswishi ahlonyiswa ngezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nezindonga zokuvikela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, amasistimu okuthola ukungena kokungena, kanye nezimiso ezithuthukisiwe zokubethela. Lezi zici zisiza ukuvikela idatha ebucayi futhi ziqinisekise ukuthobela izindinganiso zokulawula, zinikeze amabhizinisi ukuthula kwengqondo njengoba ezulazula ebunzimeni benguquko yedijithali.
Uma sibheka phambili, ikusasa lokuxhumana ngokungangabazeki lizololongwa izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokushintsha kwezentengiselwano. Njengoba amabhizinisi eqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nezinselele ezintsha namathuba, isidingo sokusebenza okuphezulu, okuvikelekile, nezisombululo zenethiwekhi ezihlakaniphile zizokhula kuphela. Izinkampani ezitshala imali kubuchwepheshe bamuva bokushintsha kwezentengiselwano zizobekwa kangcono ukuze zisebenzise izinzuzo zokuguqulwa kwedijithali, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, futhi ziqhubekisele phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
Sengiphetha, ama-innovations inukushintsha kwezohweboubuchwepheshe buguqula indlela amabhizinisi asondela ngayo ekuxhumaneni. Ngokuthuthuka kwe-AI, SDN, IoT ukwesekwa, kanye nokuphepha, ukushintshwa kwezentengiso kuba okungaphezu nje kwamadivayisi okuxhumana; ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yesimanje, esheshayo, futhi evikelekile. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, izinhlangano ezamukela lezi zinguquko zizoba sekhaleni loguquko lwezokuxhumana, zilungele ukubhekana nezinselele zakusasa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-17-2025
