Ukusetha kwenethiwekhi okuphelele kwenethiwekhi okusetshenziselwa ekhaya: Ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenamthungo

Eminyakeni yamakhaya ahlakaniphile kanye nokuncika kwedijithali okwandayo, ukuba nenethiwekhi eqinile nethembekile yasekhaya kubalulekile. Isihluthulelo sokufinyelela lokhu ukukhetha inkinobho efanele yenethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe ngaphandle komthungo. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukusetha kwenethiwekhi okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, kukuholela ngokwakha inethiwekhi exhasa ngempumelelo zonke izidingo zakho zokuxhumana.

Qonda ukubaluleka kokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya
I-inkinobho yenethiwekhi iyithuluzi elixhumanisa amadivayisi amaningi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo (LAN). Ngokungafani nama-routers, axhuma ikhaya lakho kwi-Intanethi, ukushintshwa kuvumela amadivayisi akho ukuthi akwazi ukuxhumana. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emakhaya anenombolo enkulu yamadivayisi, kusuka kumakhompyutha kanye nama-Smartphones kuya kuma-TV ama-Smart namadivayisi we-IOT.

Izinzuzo ezisemqoka zokusebenzisa inkinobho yenethiwekhi ekhaya
Ukusebenza okuthuthukile: Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ngokuphatha ithrafikhi nokunciphisa ukuxinana. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi idivaysi ngayinye ithola i-bandwidth idinga, ukuvimbela ukuncipha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-Peak.

Ukwehla: Njengoba inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe likhuphuka, ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kukuvumela ukuthi unwebe kalula inethiwekhi yakho ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza.

Ukuthembela: Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka okuzinikele phakathi kwamadivayisi, ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka kwenethiwekhi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuzinzile.

Khetha ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi okulungile kwekhaya lakho
1. Khomba izidingo zakho

Inani lamachweba: Cabanga ngenombolo yamadivayisi owadingayo ukuze uxhumane. Ikhaya elijwayelekile lingadinga ukushintshwa kwamachweba okungama-8, kepha amakhaya amakhulu anamadivayisi amaningi angadinga ukushintshwa kwetheku le-16 noma ngisho ne-24-port.
Izidingo zesivinini: Kumanethiwekhi amaningi asekhaya, i-gigabit gernet switch (1000 MBPS) ilungile ngoba inganikeza isivinini esanele sokusakazwa, ukugembula, kanye neminye imisebenzi ephezulu ye-bandwidth.
2. Izici okufanele zibheke

I-VS ENGAPNAGNED VS. IPHELELE: Ukushintshwa okungahlalwanga yi-plug-and-play futhi kwanele izidingo eziningi zenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Ukushintshwa okuphethwe kunikeza izici ezithuthukile ezifana nama-VLANS kanye nama-QOS, kepha ngokuvamile zilungele kangcono ukusetha kwenethiwekhi okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Amandla ngaphezulu kwe-Ethernet (Poe): Ukushintshwa kwePoe kungasebenza amadivaysi anamandla njengamakhamera we-IP namaphoyinti wokufinyelela we-Wi-Fi ngokusebenzisa izintambo ze-Ethernet, ukunciphisa isidingo sempahla yamandla ahlukile.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Bheka ukushintshwa ngezici zokonga amandla ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Izilungiselelo Zokushintshwa Kwenethiwekhi Yezincwadi Zasekhaya
1. Ukufakwa nokufakwa

Indawo Ephakathi: Beka switch endaweni ephakathi ukuze unciphise ubude bekhebuli ye-Ethernet futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okuhle.
Umoya omncane: Qiniseka ukuthi ukushintshwa kubekwa endaweni enomoya owanele ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile.
2. Xhuma idivaysi yakho

Amadivayisi we-Wired: Sebenzisa izintambo ze-Ethernet ukuxhuma amadivayisi aphezulu we-bandwidth afana nama-TV ama-Smart, ama-Consoles, namakhompyutha wedeskithophu ngqo ekushintsheni kahle.
Amaphoyinti angenantambo: Uma unamakamelo amaningi noma indawo enkulu ukumboza, xhuma amanye amaphuzu we-wireless appless to switch ukunweba ukumbozwa kwe-Wi-Fi.
3. Ukucushwa kanye nokuphatha

Xhuma futhi udlale: Ukuze uthole izinguquko ezingalawulwa, mane uxhume amadivayisi akho namandla ku-switch. Izophatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ithrafikhi nokuxhumeka.
Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo: Ukushintshwa okulawulwa, uma kudingeka, ungasebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu ukumisa izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ezifana nesivinini sechweba nama-Qos.
Isibonelo sesethi yekhaya elijwayelekile elihlakaniphile
Izinsiza:

I-8-Port Gigabit Ethernet Shintsha (engahlanzekile)
Ikhebula le-Ethernet (ikati 6 noma ikati 7 ukuze lisebenze kangcono)
Iphoyinti Lokungena E-Wireless (Ngokuzithandela, elisetshenziselwa ukwelula ukumbozwa kwe-Wi-Fi)
Ijubane:

Xhuma inkinobho e-router usebenzisa ikhebula le-ethernet.
Xhuma amadivaysi aphezulu we-bandwidth (isib. Ama-Smart TVs, ama-Consoles Game) ngqo ekushintsheni.
Uma udinga ukwelula ukumbozwa kwe-Wi-Fi, xhuma indawo yokungena engenantambo kwi-switch.
Qiniseka ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuqinile futhi ukushintshwa kunikwa amandla.
Ekuphetheni
Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi okukhethiwe ngokucophelela kungaguqula inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, ukuletha ukusebenza okuthuthukile, ukuqina, kanye nokwethembeka. Ngokuqonda izidingo zakho futhi ukhethe ukushintshwa okulungile, ungakha inethiwekhi yasekhaya engenamthungo futhi ephumelelayo ukusekela yonke imisebenzi yakho yedijithali. ETodahike, sinikezela ngezinguquko zenethiwekhi ephezulu esezingeni eliphezulu eyenzelwe ukufeza izidingo zekhaya lesimanje, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uxhumekile futhi ukhiqize eminyakeni yanamuhla yedijithali.