Esikhathini samakhaya ahlakaniphile nokwanda kokuncika kwedijithali, ukuba nenethiwekhi yasekhaya eqinile nethembekile kubalulekile. Ukhiye wokufeza lokhu ukukhetha iswishi yenethiwekhi efanele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amadivayisi axhumeke ngaphandle komthungo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukusetha okuphelele kweswishi yenethiwekhi ukuze kusetshenziswe ekhaya, okukuqondisa ekudaleni inethiwekhi esekela ngempumelelo zonke izidingo zakho zokuxhumana.
Qonda ukubaluleka kokushintsha kwenethiwekhi kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya
Iswishi yenethiwekhi iyidivayisi exhumanisa amadivaysi amaningi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (LAN). Ngokungafani namarutha, axhuma ikhaya lakho ku-inthanethi, amaswishi avumela amadivayisi akho ukuthi axhumane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindlini ezinenani elikhulu lamadivayisi, kusukela kumakhompuyutha nama-smartphones kuya kuma-smart TV namadivayisi e-IoT.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa iswishi yenethiwekhi ekhaya
Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe: Amaswishi enethiwekhi athuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ngokuphatha ithrafikhi nokunciphisa ukuminyana. Iqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ngayinye ithola umkhawulokudonsa ewudingayo, ivimbela ukwehla ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuphezulu.
Ukuqina: Njengoba inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe likhula, ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi kukuvumela ukuthi unwebe kalula inethiwekhi yakho ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.
Ukuthembeka: Ngokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluzinikele phakathi kwamadivayisi, amaswishi enethiwekhi anciphisa amathuba okuhluleka kwenethiwekhi futhi aqinisekise ukuxhumana okuzinzile.
Khetha iswishi yenethiwekhi efanele yekhaya lakho
1. Thola izidingo zakho
Inombolo yezimbobo: Cabangela inombolo yamadivayisi owadingayo ukuze uwaxhume. Ikhaya elijwayelekile lingase lidinge ukushintshwa kwezimbobo ezingu-8, kodwa amakhaya amakhulu anamadivayisi amaningi angase adinge izimbobo ezingu-16 noma ngisho nezimbobo ezingama-24.
Izidingo zesivinini: Kumanethiwekhi amaningi asekhaya, i-Gigabit Ethernet switch (1000 Mbps) ilungile ngoba inganikeza isivinini esanele sokusakaza, amageyimu, neminye imisebenzi yomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu.
2. Izici okufanele uzibheke
Okungaphethwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphatha: Amaswishi angaphethwe ayi-plug-and-play futhi anele izidingo eziningi zenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Amaswishi aphethwe anikezela ngezici ezithuthukile njengama-VLAN ne-QoS, kodwa ngokuvamile afaneleka kangcono ukusetha kwenethiwekhi okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Amandla phezu kwe-Ethernet (i-PoE): Amaswishi e-PoE anganika amandla amadivayisi afana namakhamera we-IP kanye nezindawo zokufinyelela ze-Wi-Fi ngamakhebula e-Ethernet, okunciphisa isidingo sokunikezwa kwamandla okuhlukene.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Bheka amaswishi anezici zokonga amandla ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe zokushintsha inethiwekhi yasekhaya
1. Ukubekwa nokufakwa
Indawo emaphakathi: Beka iswishi endaweni emaphakathi ukuze unciphise ubude bekhebula ye-Ethernet futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.
Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele: Qinisekisa ukuthi iswishi ibekwe endaweni enomoya omuhle ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.
2. Xhuma idivayisi yakho
Amadivayisi anezintambo: Sebenzisa izintambo ze-Ethernet ukuze uxhume amadivayisi anomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu njengama-smart TV, ama-game consoles, namakhompyutha edeskithophu ngokuqondile kuswishi ukuze usebenze kahle.
Amaphoyinti Okufinyelela Okungenantambo: Uma unezitezi eziningi noma indawo enkulu ongayivala, xhuma izindawo zokufinyelela ezingenantambo ezengeziwe kuswishi ukuze unwebe ukumbozwa kwe-Wi-Fi.
3. Ukumisa kanye Nokuphatha
Xhuma futhi Udlale: Kumaswishi angaphethwe, vele uxhume amadivayisi akho namandla ekushintsheni. Izophatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ithrafikhi noxhumo.
Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo: Kumaswishi aphethwe, uma kudingeka, ungasebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu ukuze ulungiselele izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ezifana nesivinini sembobo kanye ne-QoS.
Ukusethwa kwesibonelo sekhaya elihlakaniphile elijwayelekile
okokusebenza:
8-port Gigabit Ethernet switch (ayiphethwe)
Intambo ye-Ethernet (Cat 6 noma Cat 7 ukuze isebenze kangcono)
Indawo yokufinyelela okungenantambo (kuyakhetheka, isetshenziselwa ukunweba ukumbozwa kwe-Wi-Fi)
ijubane:
Xhuma iswishi kumzila usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet.
Xhuma amadivaysi anomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu (isb. ama-smart TV, ama-game consoles) ngqo ekushintsheni.
Uma udinga ukunweba ukumbozwa kwe-Wi-Fi, xhuma iphoyinti lokufinyelela okungenantambo ekushintsheni.
Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izixhumo ziqinile futhi iswishi ivuliwe.
Ekuphetheni
Amaswishi enethiwekhi akhethwe ngokucophelela angaguqula inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, alethe ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ukuqina, nokwethembeka. Ngokuqonda izidingo zakho nokukhetha amaswishi alungile, ungakha inethiwekhi yasekhaya engenamthungo nesebenza kahle ukusekela yonke imisebenzi yakho yedijithali. Kwa-Todahike, sinikeza amaswishi enethiwekhi ekhwalithi ephezulu aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zekhaya lesimanje, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala uxhumekile futhi ukhiqiza esikhathini samanje sedijithali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2024
