Amaswishi enethiwekhiidlala indima ebalulekile engqalasizinda yesimanje ye-IT, esebenza njengomgogodla wokuxhumana nokudluliswa kwedatha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Ukuqonda indima yokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kubalulekile kochwepheshe be-IT namabhizinisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okusebenzayo nokuthembekile.
Empeleni, ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi kuyidivayisi yenethiwekhi exhumanisa amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (LAN) ukuze akwazi ukuxhumana. Ngokungafani namahabhu, avele asakaze idatha kuwo wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe, amaswishi asebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi ukushintsha kwephakethe ukuze iqondise idatha kuphela kubamukeli abahlosiwe. Ngokuvumela amadivaysi amaningi ukuthi axhumane ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi kuyathuthukiswa futhi ukuminyana kuyehla.
Kungqalasizinda yesimanje ye-IT, ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kubalulekile ekudaleni amanethiwekhi aqinile futhi angakala. Banikeza isisekelo sokuxhuma amakhompyutha, amaseva, amaphrinta, namanye amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano, okuvumela ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nokudluliswa kwedatha. Njengoba ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe bedijithali kukhula kanye nenani lamabhizinisi edatha akhiqizwayo kanye nenqubo iqhubeka nokukhula, indima yokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi iba ebaluleke kakhulu.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yikhono labo lokuhlukanisa ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ngokuhlukanisa inethiwekhi ibe ama-LAN amaningi abonakalayo (ama-VLAN), amaswishi angakwazi ukuhlukanisa ithrafikhi futhi athuthukise ukuphepha nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Lesi sigaba sivumela izinhlangano ukuthi zibeke phambili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile, zilawule ukufinyelela kudatha ebucayi, futhi zithuthukise izinsiza zenethiwekhi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zebhizinisi.
Ukwengeza, ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni isidingo esikhulayo sokuxhuma ngesivinini esikhulu. Njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigxile kumkhawulokudonsa ezifana nenkomfa ngevidiyo, i-cloud computing kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kwanda, amabhizinisi adinga ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi engahlinzeka ngoxhumano olusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukushintsha kwesimanje kunikeza izici ezithuthukile ezifana ne-Gigabit Ethernet kanye namachweba we-Gigabit Ethernet ayi-10, okuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zihlangabezane nezidingo zomkhawulokudonsa ezikhulayo zezinhlelo zazo zokusebenza namasevisi.
Ngaphezu kokusiza ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-LAN, amaswishi enethiwekhi nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumeni ama-LAN amaningi ukuze akhe inethiwekhi enkulu. Ngenqubo yokuhlanganisa inethiwekhi noma ukushintshashintsha kokuxhumanisa umzila, izinhlangano zingakha amanethiwekhi ayinkimbinkimbi ahlanganisa izindawo eziningi futhi asekele izidingo zokuxhumana ezahlukene. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi anemisebenzi esabalalisiwe noma ezindaweni eziningi zamahhovisi.
Njengoba izinhlangano ziqhubeka nokwamukela uguquko lwedijithali futhi zamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha, indima yokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi kungqalasizinda yesimanje ye-IT izoqhubeka nokuvela. Ukuvela kwamathrendi afana ne-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), i-edge computing kanye ne-software-defined networking (SDN) kuqhuba isidingo sengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi eshesha kakhulu, ehlakaniphile nevikelekile. Ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi kuzivumelanisa nalezi zinguquko ngokuhlanganisa izici ezithuthukile ezifana ne-Power over Ethernet (PoE) yamadivayisi e-IoT, izivumelwano zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, nezindawo ezihlelekayo zokuhlanganiswa kwe-SDN.
Ngokufigqiwe,amaswishi enethiwekhiziyisisekelo sengqalasizinda yesimanje ye-IT, evumela izinhlangano ukuthi zakhe amanethiwekhi athembekile, asebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze zisekele imisebenzi yazo yebhizinisi. Ngokuqonda indima yokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi nokuhlala unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva yobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi, ochwepheshe be-IT namabhizinisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amanethiwekhi abo angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zendawo yedijithali yanamuhla. Ukuthi kusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zebhizinisi, ukunika amandla ukuxhumana okungenazihibe, noma ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi, ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinhlangano zixhumekile futhi zincintisana enkathini yedijithali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-08-2024
