Ukuqonda Izindinganiso Zemboni Zokushintshwa Kwenethiwekhi Yezimboni

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-automation yezimboni kanye nokukhiqiza okuhle, indima yokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu. Lawa madivayisi abucayi ngokuxhuma okuhlukahlukene kwemishini nezimboni zezimboni futhi kufanele anamathele ezindinganisweni eziqinile ezimbonini ukuze aqinisekise ukuthembeka, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Ukuqonda lezi zindinganiso kubalulekile kubakhiqizi, abahlanganisi kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina ngokufanayo.

Amazinga amakhulu embonini wokushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni
Iee 802.3 I-Ethernet Standard:

I-Ieee 802.3 Engaphezulu yi-Backbone ye-Ethernet Technology futhi ichaza i-protocol yokuxhumeka kwentambo kumanethiwekhi endawo (ama-LANS). Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kumele kuhambisane naleli Zinga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namanye amadivayisi we-Ethernet kanye namanethiwekhi. Lokhu kufaka ukwesekwa kwesivinini kusuka kuma-mbps ayi-10 kuya ku-100 gbps nangale kwalokho.
I-IEC 61850 ye-automation automation:

I-IEC 61850 iyindinganiso yomhlaba wonke yamanethiwekhi okuxhumana aphezulu nezinhlelo. Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni esetshenziswa emandleni kanye nezinsizakalo kumele zihambisane naleli Zinga ukunika amandla ukuxhumana kwangempela, ukusebenzisana kanye nokuhlanganiswa ngaphakathi kwezingane. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kungahlangabezana nesivinini esikhulu, izidingo eziphansi ze-latency ezidingekayo ukuze ungene esikhundleni.
IEC 62443 I-CYberBasecurity:

Ngokukhuphuka kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe kanye ne-Intanethi yezimboni yezinto (IIOT), i-cybersecurity iye yaba yinto ephambili. I-IEC 62443 Ejwayelekile ibhekana nezinkinga ze-cyberberiture ngezindlela ezenzakalelayo zezimboni nezinhlelo zokulawula. Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kumele kufake izici zokuphepha eziqinile njengokufakazelwa ubuqiniso, ukubethela, kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela ukuvikela ngokusongelwa kwe-cyber.
IEC 60068 Ukuhlolwa Kwezemvelo:

Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni kuvame ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu njengokushisa, umswakama, nokudlidliza. I-IEC 60068 Engajwayelekile ichaza izinqubo zokuhlola imvelo zokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi la madivayisi angamelana nezimo ezinzima zezimboni. Ukuhambisana naleli zinga kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesitimela en en 50155:

I-ENS 50155 ejwayelekile ibhekana ngqo nemishini ye-elekthronikhi esetshenziswa kuzicelo zesitimela. Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni ezisetshenziswa ezitimeleni nasezitimelweni zezitimela kufanele kuhlangane naleli Zinga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezifunwayo zemvelo yesitimela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukumelana nokushaqeka, ukudlidliza, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic.
I-POE (amandla ngaphezulu kwamazinga e-Ethernet):

Inethiwekhi eminingi yezimboni ishintsha amandla okusekela ngaphezulu kwe-Ethernet (PoE), ibavumele ukuthi badlulise idatha namandla ngaphezulu kwekhebula elilodwa. Ukuhambisana ne-IEEE 802.3AF /3AF / AT / BT Poe Standard kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-switch switch ingasebenza ngokuphepha nangokuphumelelayo Amathuluzi axhunyiwe njengamakhamera we-IP, izinzwa, kanye namaphoyinti okungenantambo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuhlukile.
Ukubaluleka kokulandela amazinga ezimboni
Ukuhambisana namazinga ezimboni kubalulekile ekushintsheni kwenethiwekhi yezimboni ngezizathu eziningana:

Ukuthembela: Ukuhambisana namazinga aqinisekisa ukushintshwa kusebenza ngokuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuhluleka kwenethiwekhi.
Ukusebenzisana: Amazinga aqinisekisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kungahlanganisa umthungo namanye amadivaysi nezinhlelo zokusebenza okubushelelezi nokusebenzayo.
Ezokuphepha: Ukuhambisana namazinga anjenge-IEC 62443 kusiza ukuvikela amanethiwekhi wezimboni kusuka ezinsongekweni ze-cyber, ukuqinisekisa imininingwane nokusebenza kuphephile.
Impilo ende yenkonzo: amazinga anjenge-IEC 60068 aqinisekise ukuthi ukushintshwa kwama-switches kungamelana nezimo ezihlaselayo, ukunweba impilo yabo yenkonzo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.
Ukubheka phambili: Ikusasa lamazinga wenethiwekhi yezimboni
Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, njenge-5G, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye ne-odge computing, amazinga okushintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni azoqhubeka nokuvela. Amazinga wesikhathi esizayo kungenzeka agxile ekuthuthukisweni okuthuthukile kwe-cybersestiture, isivinini sedatha ephezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanethiwekhi wezimboni ezilandelayo.

Izinkampani ezinethemba lokuthi zihlale zincintisana emkhakheni wezimboni, kubalulekile ukuqonda lezi zindinganiso futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imishini yabo iyahambisana nabo. Ngokunamathela kulezi zindinganiso zezimboni, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yabo yezimboni ihlangana namazinga aphezulu okusebenza, ukuphepha kanye nokwethembeka, ukushayela ikusasa lokuxhumana kwezimboni.