Emhlabeni wengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, amaswishi ebhizinisi ayisisekelo, asiza ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nokugeleza kwedatha ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Nakuba la madivayisi angase abukeke njengamabhokisi amnyama kwabangaqali, ukuhlola eduze kuveza ukuhlangana okuklanywe ngokucophelela kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphelele nokwethembeka.
Ake sibhekisise ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kokushintshwa kwebhizinisi futhi sembule i-tapestry eyinkimbinkimbi yezingxenye ezakha umgogodla wezixazululo zesimanje zokuxhumana.
1. Amandla okucubungula:
Enhliziyweni yawo wonke amaswishi ebhizinisi kukhona iphrosesa enamandla esebenza njengesikhungo sokuyala sayo yonke imisebenzi. Lawa maphrosesa ngokuvamile ama-CPU asebenza kahle kakhulu noma ama-ASIC akhethekile (amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe aqondene nohlelo lokusebenza) enza imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokudlulisa iphakethe, umzila, nokulawula ukufinyelela ngesivinini sombani nokunemba.
2. Imojuli yememori:
Amamojula enkumbulo, afaka i-RAM (inkumbulo yokufinyelela okungahleliwe) kanye nememori ye-flash, ahlinzeka ngeswishi ngezinsiza ezidingekayo zokugcina nokucubungula idatha. I-RAM isiza ukufinyelela okusheshayo olwazini olusetshenziswa njalo, kuyilapho inkumbulo ye-flash isebenza njengesitoreji esiqhubekayo se-firmware, amafayela okumisa, nedatha yokusebenza.
3. Imbobo ye-Ethernet:
Izimbobo ze-Ethernet zakha i-interface ebonakalayo lapho amadivayisi axhumeka khona ekushintsheni. Lawa machweba atholakala ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izimbobo ze-RJ45 zethusi zendabuko zoxhumo olunezintambo kanye nezixhumanisi ze-fiber optic zezidingo zenethiwekhi ezikude kanye nesivinini esikhulu.
4. Isakhiwo sokushintshana:
Indwangu yokushintsha imelela ukwakheka kwangaphakathi okunesibopho sokuqondisa ithrafikhi yedatha phakathi kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Isebenzisa ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi nokubheka amathebula, indwangu eshintshayo ihambisa amaphakethe ngendlela ephumelelayo lapho aya khona, iqinisekisa ukubambezeleka okuncane kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele komkhawulokudonsa.
5. Iyunithi yokuphakela amandla (PSU):
Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuthembekile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kokushintsha okungaphazamiseki. Iyunithi yokuphakela amandla (i-PSU) iguqula amandla angenayo e-AC noma e-DC abe amandla kagesi afanele adingwa izingxenye ezishintshayo. Ukucushwa kwe-Redundant PSU kunikeza ukuqina okwengeziwe, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwamandla.
6. Uhlelo lokupholisa:
Uma kubhekwa izidingo zokucubungula ezijulile zokushintshwa kwebhizinisi, isistimu yokupholisa esebenza kahle ibalulekile ekugcineni amazinga okushisa okusebenza afanele nokuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile. Osinki okushisa, amafeni, nezindlela zokulawula ukugeleza komoya zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqedwe ukushisa okukhiqizwa izingxenye ezisebenzayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokushintsha nempilo yesevisi.
7. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha:
Amaswishi ebhizinisi anezixhumanisi zokuphatha ezifana nedeshibhodi esekelwe kuwebhu, isixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo (CLI), nama-ejenti we-SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) avumela abalawuli ukuthi balungiselele bekude, baqaphe, futhi baxazulule imisebenzi yenethiwekhi. Lezi zixhumanisi zivumela amaqembu e-IT ukuthi agcine ubuqotho benethiwekhi futhi axazulule ngokuqhubekayo izinkinga ezivelayo.
8. Izici zokuphepha:
Enkathini yezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezikhulayo, amandla okuphepha aqinile abalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha ebucayi nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi. Ukushintsha kwebhizinisi kuhlanganisa izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, ezihlanganisa izinhlu zokulawula ukufinyelela (ama-ACL), ukuhlukaniswa kwe-VLAN, izimiso zokubethela, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola ukungena/zokuvimbela (IDS/IPS), ukuze kuqiniswe amapherimitha enethiwekhi ngokumelene nomsebenzi oyingozi.
Ekuphetheni:
Ukusuka emandleni okucubungula kuye kumaphrothokholi okuvikela, yonke ingxenye ekushintsheni kwebhizinisi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuletheni izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zenethiwekhi. Ngokuqonda inkimbinkimbi yalezi zingxenye, izinhlangano zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho zikhetha futhi zisebenzisa ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, zakha isisekelo se-ecosystem ye-IT egugayo, eqinile, nenobufakazi besikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2024
