Yiziphi izakhiwo zenethiwekhi ezihamba phambili zokusebenza kwesevisi ye-inthanethi efanele?
1Izakhiwo ezimaphakathi
2I-architecture esabalalisiwe
3I-Hybrid Architecture
4I-software-defined architecture
5Isakhiwo esizayo
6Nakhu okunye okufanele ukucabangele
1 Izakhiwo ezimaphakathi
Isakhiwo esimaphakathi yileso lapho zonke izinsiza zenethiwekhi namasevisi atholakala endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbalwa, njengesikhungo sedatha noma umhlinzeki wamafu. Lesi sakhiwo singanikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle, kanye nokuphatha nokugcinwa kalula. Kodwa-ke, ingase futhi ibe nezihibe, njengezindleko eziphezulu, ukuncika endaweni eyodwa yokwehluleka, kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokubambezeleka nokuminyana ngenxa yebanga eliphakathi kwendawo emaphakathi nabasebenzisi bokugcina.
2 Izakhiwo ezisabalalisiwe
Isakhiwo esisabalalisiwe yilapho izinsiza zenethiwekhi namasevisi asatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziningi, njengamaseva asemaphethelweni, amanethiwekhi okulethwa kokuqukethwe, noma amanethiwekhi ontanga kuya kontanga. Lesi sakhiwo singanikeza ukubambezeleka okuphansi, ukutholakala okuphezulu, nokuqina, kanye nokuqina okungcono ekuhlulekeni nasekuhlaselweni. Kodwa-ke, ingase ibe nezinselele ezithile, ezinjengobunzima, ukusebenzelana, kanye nezinkinga ezingaguquguquki, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezisetshenziswa kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.
Isakhiwo esimaphakathi yileso lapho zonke izinsiza zenethiwekhi namasevisi atholakala endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbalwa, njengesikhungo sedatha noma umhlinzeki wamafu. Lesi sakhiwo singanikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle, kanye nokuphatha nokugcinwa kalula. Kodwa-ke, ingase futhi ibe nezihibe, njengezindleko eziphezulu, ukuncika endaweni eyodwa yokwehluleka, kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokubambezeleka nokuminyana ngenxa yebanga eliphakathi kwendawo emaphakathi nabasebenzisi bokugcina.
Yilapho ochwepheshe abamenyiwe bezobe bengeza khona iminikelo.
Ochwepheshe bakhethwa ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo namakhono.
Funda kabanzimayelana nokuthi amalungu aba kanjani abanikeli.
Isakhiwo esisabalalisiwe yilapho izinsiza zenethiwekhi namasevisi asatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziningi, njengamaseva asemaphethelweni, amanethiwekhi okulethwa kokuqukethwe, noma amanethiwekhi ontanga kuya kontanga. Lesi sakhiwo singanikeza ukubambezeleka okuphansi, ukutholakala okuphezulu, nokuqina, kanye nokuqina okungcono ekuhlulekeni nasekuhlaselweni. Kodwa-ke, ingase ibe nezinselele ezithile, ezinjengobunzima, ukusebenzelana, kanye nezinkinga ezingaguquguquki, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezisetshenziswa kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.
Yilapho ochwepheshe abamenyiwe bezobe bengeza khona iminikelo.
Ochwepheshe bakhethwa ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo namakhono.
Funda kabanzimayelana nokuthi amalungu aba kanjani abanikeli.
I-hybrid architecture ilapho izinsiza zenethiwekhi namasevisi kuhlanganiswa khona kusukela kokubili izakhiwo ezimaphakathi nezisabalalisiwe, kuye ngezimfuneko ezithile nezimo. Lesi sakhiwo singanikeza okuhle kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba, njengoba singasebenzisa izinzuzo futhi sinciphise ukonakala kwesakhiwo ngasinye. Kodwa-ke, ingaba nokuhwebelana okuthile, okufana nokuba yinkimbinkimbi okuphezulu, ukuhlanganiswa, nezindleko zokuphatha, kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokuhambisana nokusebenzisana.
4 Isakhiwo esichazwe yisoftware
I-software-defined architecture ilapho izinsiza zenethiwekhi namasevisi kukhishwa khona futhi kulawulwa isofthiwe, kune-hardware. Lesi sakhiwo singanikeza ukuguquguquka, ukushesha, nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokusebenza okungcono, ukuphepha, nokwenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, ingaba nemikhawulo ethile, njengokuncika kwikhwalithi yesofthiwe nokuthembeka, kanye nejika lokufunda eliphezulu nezidingo zamakhono.
5 Isakhiwo esizayo
Isakhiwo esizayo yilapho izinsiza zenethiwekhi namasevisi anikwa amandla ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa, obufana ne-5G, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-blockchain, noma i-quantum computing. Lesi sakhiwo singanikeza ukusebenza okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, noguquko, kanye namathuba amasha nezinselelo. Kodwa-ke, kungase futhi kube nokungaqiniseki okuthile, okufana nokuba nokwenzeka, ukuvuthwa, nezindaba zokulawula, kanye nemithelela yesimilo nenhlalo.
6 Nakhu okunye okufanele ukucabangele
Lesi isikhala sokwabelana ngezibonelo, izindaba, noma imininingwane engangeni kunoma yiziphi izigaba ezedlule. Yini enye ongathanda ukuyengeza?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-04-2023
