1.Qala ngezinto eziyisisekelo
Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ezicini zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izisekelo zendlela amanethiwekhi asebenza ngayo nokuthi yiziphi izinsongo ezivamile nokuba sengozini okukhona.Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono, ungathatha izifundo ezithile ze-inthanethi noma ufunde izincwadi ezimboza izisekelo zezivumelwano zenethiwekhi, amadivayisi enethiwekhi, izakhiwo zenethiwekhi, nemiqondo yokuphepha yenethiwekhi.Izibonelo zezifundo zamahhala noma ezingabizi kakhulu zifaka i-Introduction to Computer Networking evela e-Stanford University, Network Security Fundamentals from Cisco, kanye ne-Network Security Basics evela e-Udemy.
2.Setha indawo yelebhu
Ukufunda ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ngokwenza kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu.Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasetha indawo yelebhu ukuze usebenzise amathuluzi ahlukene kanye nezimo.I-VirtualBox noma i-VMware Workstation ilungele ukudala imishini ebonakalayo, kuyilapho i-GNS3 noma i-Packet Tracer zinhle ekulingiseni amadivayisi enethiwekhi.Ukwengeza, i-Kali Linux noma i-Onion Yokuphepha ingasetshenziswa ukufaka amathuluzi okuphepha enethiwekhi.Ngalezi zinketho, ungakha inethiwekhi futhi uhlole amakhono akho ngendlela ephephile nevikelekile.
3.Landela izifundo nezinselelo eziku-inthanethi
Ukuzuza ulwazi lokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kungenziwa ngokubamba iqhaza kokufundisa okuku-inthanethi nezinselele.Lezi zinsiza zingakusiza ukuthi ufunde ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha enethiwekhi, indlela yokuhlaziya inethiwekhi, ukuthola nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa, nokuxazulula izinkinga zenethiwekhi.Isibonelo, i-Cybrary iyiwebhusayithi enhle yokufunda amakhono okuphepha kwenethiwekhi nezitifiketi, i-Hack The Box inikeza ukuzijwayeza ekuhloleni ukungena kwenethiwekhi nokugebenga kokuziphatha, futhi i-TryHackMe iyinkundla enhle kakhulu yokufunda nokusebenzisa imiqondo yezokuphepha yenethiwekhi.
4.Joyina imiphakathi eku-inthanethi nezinkundla
Ukufunda ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kungaba nzima futhi kunqobe.Ukujoyina imiphakathi eku-inthanethi nezinkundla kungaba yinzuzo ukuthola ulwazi nokuqonda, kanye nokubuza imibuzo, ukwabelana ngemibono, ukuthola impendulo, nokufunda kwabanye.Kungase futhi kunikeze ithuba lokuthola abeluleki, ontanga, nokuthuthuka komsebenzi.Izibonelo zemiphakathi eku-inthanethi nezinkundla ongazijoyina zifaka i-r/netsec yokuxoxa ngezindaba zokuphepha zenethiwekhi nocwaningo, i-r/AskNetsec yokubuza imibuzo nokuthola izimpendulo, kanye ne-Network Security Discord yokuxoxa nezingcweti nabashisekayo.
5.Hlala uhambisane nezitayela nezindaba zakamuva
Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuyinkambu eguqukayo neshintshayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi akamuva nezindaba ezithinta ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi.Ukwenza lokhu, ungalandela amabhulogi, amaphodikasti, izincwadi zezindaba, nama-akhawunti enkundla yezokuxhumana amboza izihloko zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi nezibuyekezo.Isibonelo, i-Hacker News ihlinzeka ngezindaba nezindaba zokuphepha zenethiwekhi, i-Darknet Diaries inikezela ngezindaba zokuphepha zenethiwekhi nezingxoxo, futhi i-SANS NewsBites ishicilela izifinyezo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi nokuhlaziya.
6.Nakhu okunye okumele ukucabangele
Lesi isikhala sokwabelana ngezibonelo, izindaba, noma imininingwane engangeni kunoma yiziphi izigaba ezedlule.Yini enye ongathanda ukuyengeza?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-18-2023
